YANTRA SARVASVA

Art By: Samundra Man Singh Shrestha

The fundamental principles underpinning the diverse spectrum of tantric practices are inextricably intertwined with the profound journey towards enlightenment and the very realization of such a state. A myriad of methodologies and techniques stand ready to unravel the enigmatic precepts of Tantra Shastra. Yantra Sarvasva, alternately known as Yantra Rahasya, comprises a section within the revered Sri Saundarya Lahari, where Lord Shiva imparts esoteric instructions to Goddess Parvati regarding the sacred tenets and cryptic dimensions of the Sri Yantra.

To fathom this intricate subject matter, it is imperative to attain a profound understanding of Shiva's essence and attributes. Does it bear a semblance to sound waves? Is it perpetually oscillating in a state of flux? It is paramount to acknowledge that Shiva possesses transcendent qualities that surpass human comprehension. If this holds true, the process of realizing Shiva becomes a profound enigma. Hence, Shiva is understood through the recognition and embodiment of Shakti, a characteristic denoted as Prakasha and Vimarsha. Prakasha, the embodiment of light, represents the masculine aspect, being the source of vision and identified as Shiva himself. On the other hand, the feminine aspect, Vimarsha, signifies the comprehension of what is perceived, symbolizing Shakti, who is intrinsic to Shiva. Therefore, Shakti serves as the conduit to comprehend Shiva.

The goddess, or Shakti, may be perceived as an energy of creation, a cosmic force, or the inherent energy residing within us. Through the Sri Yantra, Shakti manifests as a geometric pattern, an intricate tapestry composed of nine interlocking triangles. Among these, four triangles ascend, signifying facets of Shiva, while the remaining five descend, emblematic of the feminine aspect, or Shakti. The 43 smaller triangles that emerge from this arrangement intricately weave a complex geometric pattern. The primary object of veneration within the Sri Yantra is the goddess Lalita, symbolized by the central triangle. The Bindu, at the heart of the Sri Yantra, represents the latent embodiment of the goddess and is widely revered as the origin of creation and the ultimate truth. Through various meditative techniques leading to the realization of the Bindu, enlightenment becomes attainable.

Text By

Ursula Manandhar, MA in Museology and Buddhist Art Collection, 

Head of Research, Museum of Nepali Art (MoNA)